Today
is Martin Luther King Day, our newest national holiday. It seems a good day to
share one of the most striking comments I’ve yet to read from the pen of a Confederate
soldier. Stay with me on this one.
From
Texas Confederate Captain Samuel Foster’s Diary.
Captain
Foster was a company commander in the 18th Texas Dismounted Cavalry
and had fought in a dozen major battles over 2 ½ years of war. This entry in
his diary was written somewhere on his long walk home shortly after the final surrender
of the Army of Tennessee in April 1865.
"May
19, 1865
I saw some Negro children going
to school this morning, for the first time in my life. In fact, I never heard
of such a thing before; nor had such a thing ever crossed my mind.
I
stopped a little Negro girl about 12 years old dressed neat and clean, going to
school with her books—
I asked her to let me
see what she was studying—She pulled out a 4th Reader a Grammar
Arithmetic and a Geography—I opened the Grammar about the middle of the book
and asked her a few questions—which she answered very readily and correctly.
Same with her Geography and Arithmetic.
I never was more
surprised in my life! The idea was new to me.
I asked her who was
her teacher. She said “a lady from the north.”
I returned to camp and
think over what I have seen.
I can see that all
the Negro children will be educated the same as the white children are. That
the present generation will live and die in ignorance, as they have done heretofore.
I can see that our
white children will have to study hard, and apply themselves closely, else they
will have to ride behind, and let the Negro hold the reins—
I can see that the next
generation will find lawyers doctors preachers, school teachers farmers
merchants etc. divided some white and some black, and the smartest man will
succeed without regard to his color.
If the Negro lawyer is more
successful than the white one, the Negro will get the practice.
The color will not be so much as
knowledge. The smartest man will win in every department in life.
Our (white) children
will have to contend for the honors in life against the Negro in the future—
They
will oppose each other as lawyers in the same case.
They will oppose each
other as mechanics, carpenters, house builders, blacksmiths, silver and
goldsmiths, shoemakers, saddle makers etc.
And the man that is
the best mechanic lawyer, doctor or teacher will succeed."
I
was blindsided by this utterly unexpected diary entry when I was researching
for my first novel Whittled Away. I can’t add to Foster’s eloquence and
perceptiveness.
But I will sadly note--then came Jim Crow laws and separate but
equal schools, which were very separate for 100 years, and never equal.
Now
152 years after Texas Confederate Captain Foster sat on a log and wrote that diary entry on his
1,000 mile walk home after three years of a brutal war, a war in which the
victory of his army would have kept black men enslaved, I so hope we are finally
well down the road of the vision Captain Foster foresaw in 1865.